French A1 Complete Guide 2026: Everything Indian Students Need to Know
Vikram Patel
Test Prep & Visa Strategy Head
Vikram heads EEC's test preparation and visa strategy division. An IELTS Band 9 scorer himself, he has trained 10,000+ students across IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, and GRE over 15 years. His visa interview coaching has an industry-leading high approval rate.
A French A1 course is the single smartest investment an Indian student can make in 2026 — whether your goal is Canada PR, studying in France, or building a global career across 29 Francophone countries. French A1 is the foundation level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), and it is where every French learner begins. At EEC, with 27+ years of experience and 50,000+ students placed globally, we offer a comprehensive French A1 course for just ₹7,500 — Online Live with expert trainers. This complete guide covers everything Indian students need to know about French A1: what it is, why it matters in 2026, the full syllabus, how long it takes, exam options, and the pathway from A1 to TEF Canada or France university admission.
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| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Level | A1 — Découverte (Discovery / Beginner) |
| Framework | CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference) |
| Hours Required | 60-100 hours of guided study |
| Duration at EEC | 2-3 months (Online Live) |
| EEC Course Fee | ₹7,500 (Online Live only) |
| Key Exams | DELF A1, TEF Canada, TCF Canada |
| Career Relevance | Canada CRS bonus, France study, 29 Francophone countries |
| Mode at EEC | Online Live ONLY (small batches, expert trainers) |
What Is French A1?
French A1 is the first level of French language proficiency as defined by the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) — the internationally recognised standard used by governments, universities, and employers worldwide to measure language ability. The CEFR divides language proficiency into six levels: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2. A1 is the "Découverte" (Discovery) level — the absolute beginner stage where you build your foundation in the French language.
At the French A1 level, you can introduce yourself and others, ask and answer basic personal questions (where you live, people you know, things you have), and interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly. You can understand and use everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of concrete needs. Think of A1 as learning to survive — ordering food, asking for directions, telling someone your name, nationality, and profession.
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| CEFR Level | French Name | English Name | Approx. Hours | What You Can Do |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Découverte | Discovery | 60-100 | Introduce yourself, basic survival phrases |
| A2 | Survie | Survival | 150-200 | Describe routines, handle simple transactions |
| B1 | Seuil | Threshold | 350-400 | Travel independently, express opinions |
| B2 | Avancé | Advanced | 500-600 | Discuss complex topics, study at university |
| C1 | Autonome | Autonomous | 700-800 | Use language flexibly for professional purposes |
| C2 | Maîtrise | Mastery | 1,000+ | Near-native fluency, summarise complex sources |
Pro Tip
Why Learn French A1 in 2026?
Learning French in 2026 is not just a cultural pursuit — it is a strategic immigration and career move. For Indian students, French unlocks measurable advantages in Canada immigration, France study abroad, Quebec settlement, and global career opportunities across the entire Francophonie. Here is exactly why starting a French A1 course right now is one of the highest-ROI decisions you can make.
Canada CRS Bonus — Up to 50 Extra Points
Canada's Express Entry system awards up to 50 additional CRS points for French language ability — a combination of second official language points and bilingual bonus points. In a system where 1-2 points can mean the difference between receiving an ITA (Invitation to Apply) and waiting another round, 50 bonus points are transformative. French-language Express Entry draws have historically had CRS cutoffs of 350-430, compared to 480-530+ for general draws. That is a 100+ point advantage for bilingual candidates.
Starting with a French A1 course is the smartest first step. The two accepted French tests for Canada immigration are TEF Canada and TCF Canada, both measured using the NCLC (Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens) scale. To claim CRS bonus points, you need NCLC 5+ in all four skills. To maximise points, you target NCLC 7+ (CLB 7 equivalent). French A1 is your first step on this pathway. Read our detailed guide on how French gives bonus CRS points for Canada for the complete breakdown, or use the CRS calculator to see the impact on your profile.
France — Bachelor's at €2,895/Year, Master's at €3,941/Year
France offers some of the most affordable tuition in the developed world. At public universities, non-EEA (including Indian) students pay just €2,895/year for a Bachelor's degree and €3,941/year for a Master's degree. Compare that to ₹20-40 lakh/year in the UK or USA. Many French universities offer programmes taught in English at the Master's level, but having French A1-A2 gives you a significant advantage in visa interviews, daily life, and part-time job opportunities. For Bachelor's programmes, B1-B2 French is typically required. Check our study in France requirements guide for programme-specific language requirements.
Good News
Quebec — French Is the Primary Immigration Factor
Quebec, Canada's French-speaking province, operates its own immigration system — the Programme régulier des travailleurs qualifiés (PRTQ) — where French proficiency is the single most heavily weighted factor. Quebec awards up to 248 points for French language skills out of the total selection grid. Without French, qualifying through Quebec immigration is virtually impossible. French A1 is your entry point, and progressing to B2 makes you competitive for Quebec selection.
Career — Francophonie = 29 Countries, 300M+ French Speakers
French is the official language of 29 countries across five continents and is spoken by over 300 million people worldwide. It is the working language of the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the International Olympic Committee, and the International Red Cross. For Indian professionals in IT services, consulting, hospitality, and international business, French opens doors to roles in Paris, Brussels, Geneva, Montréal, and across Francophone Africa. Starting with a French A1 course is the first step toward a globally differentiated career.
Not sure if French is right for your goals? EEC's counsellors can assess your Canada/France profile and recommend the optimal language + test strategy — free of cost.
Get Free CounselingFrench A1 Syllabus & Topics
The French A1 syllabus at EEC is aligned with the CEFR A1 descriptors and covers the grammar, vocabulary, and communication skills you need to pass the DELF A1 exam and build a strong foundation for higher levels. Here is the complete breakdown of what you will learn in a French A1 course.
Grammar: The Building Blocks
In any French A1 course, grammar is kept practical and functional. You will learn the essential structures needed to form basic sentences and communicate everyday needs:
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| Grammar Topic | What You Learn | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Articles (le, la, les, un, une, des) | Definite and indefinite articles, gender agreement | le livre (the book), une pomme (an apple) |
| Present tense: être & avoir | The two most important French verbs | Je suis indien. J'ai 25 ans. |
| Present tense: -er verbs | Regular verb conjugation pattern (80% of French verbs) | Je parle, tu parles, il parle... |
| Negation: ne...pas | Making negative sentences | Je ne parle pas anglais. |
| Questions: est-ce que | Forming yes/no and information questions | Est-ce que vous parlez français? |
| Adjective agreement | Gender and number agreement of adjectives | grand/grande, petit/petite |
| Possessive adjectives | mon, ma, mes, ton, ta, tes, son, sa, ses | C'est mon livre. C'est ma sœur. |
| Prepositions of place | à, de, dans, sur, sous, devant, derrière | J'habite à Paris. Le livre est sur la table. |
Vocabulary: Everyday Themes
French A1 vocabulary covers approximately 500-800 words organised around everyday life themes. You do not need to memorise a dictionary — you need to master practical vocabulary that lets you function in basic French-speaking situations:
Self-introduction: Name, age, nationality, profession, city (Je m'appelle..., J'ai... ans, Je suis indien/indienne).
Family: Father, mother, brother, sister, husband, wife, children (père, mère, frère, sœur, mari, femme, enfants).
Food & dining: Common foods, ordering at a restaurant, expressing preferences (Je voudrais un café, s'il vous plaît).
Shopping: Prices, quantities, colours, clothing (Combien ça coûte? C'est trop cher.).
Daily routine: Times, days, months, habitual actions (Je me lève à 7 heures. Le lundi, je travaille.).
Numbers: 0-1000, dates, prices, phone numbers.
Directions: Asking and giving simple directions (Où est la gare? Tournez à gauche.).
Speaking: Practical Communication
The French A1 speaking component focuses on real-world communication tasks that you will use from day one in a French-speaking environment:
You will learn to introduce yourself and others in both formal (vous) and informal (tu) registers. You will practise asking and answering basic questions about personal details, family, work, and daily life. You will learn to make simple requests using "Je voudrais..." (I would like...) — the most useful phrase for any beginner in France. You will also practise basic transactional French: buying a metro ticket, ordering coffee, asking for a price, and giving your phone number. At EEC, our Online Live classes emphasise speaking practice from day one because language is ultimately about communication, not just grammar rules.
Warning
How Long Does It Take to Learn French A1?
According to CEFR guidelines, reaching French A1 proficiency requires approximately 60-100 hours of guided study. At EEC, our French A1 course is structured to complete this within 2-3 months through regular Online Live classes. The exact duration depends on your starting point, learning speed, and how much self-study time you invest outside class hours.
For Indian students with no prior French exposure, 80-100 hours is a realistic estimate. If you have some familiarity with Romance languages (Spanish, Portuguese, Italian) or have studied French briefly in school (CBSE/ICSE offer French as a third language), you may reach A1 faster — in around 60-70 hours. EEC's small-batch Online Live format allows trainers to adjust pace based on batch performance, ensuring no student is left behind.
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| Study Pace | Hours/Week | Time to Complete A1 | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intensive (EEC recommended) | 8-10 hours | 2 months | Students with upcoming deadlines |
| Standard | 5-6 hours | 3 months | Working professionals balancing job + study |
| Part-time | 3-4 hours | 4-5 months | Students juggling IELTS/PTE alongside French |
After completing French A1, most students continue directly to A2 (an additional 80-100 hours) and then B1 (150-200 hours from A2). The journey from zero French to TEF/TCF-ready B1-B2 typically takes 8-12 months of consistent study. Planning this timeline early is essential — especially if your Canada Express Entry profile is being prepared simultaneously alongside IELTS or PTE preparation.
The key to speed is consistency over intensity. Studying 1 hour every day is far more effective than cramming 7 hours on a weekend. Language acquisition depends on regular exposure and spaced repetition — your brain needs daily contact with French to build lasting neural pathways. EEC's Online Live schedule is designed with this principle in mind, spreading sessions across the week to maximise retention.
“French A1 takes 2-3 months. But those 2-3 months can add 50 CRS points to your Canada profile — points that would otherwise require years of work experience or an additional degree. No other investment offers that ROI.”
— EEC French Department, 27+ Years of Language Training Experience
Ready to start your 2-3 month French A1 journey? EEC's Online Live classes begin every month. ₹7,500 all-inclusive.
Join Next BatchFrench A1 Exams: DELF A1, TEF, TCF
After completing your French A1 course at EEC or elsewhere, you have several exam options to certify your French A1 level. The right exam depends on your end goal — whether it is Canada immigration, France study abroad, or general certification. Here are the three main exam pathways relevant to Indian students:
DELF A1: The Diplôme d'Études en Langue Française (DELF) A1 is the official French Ministry of Education certification at the A1 level. It is a standalone diploma with lifetime validity — it never expires. DELF A1 tests all four skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking) and is conducted at Alliance Française centres across India. It is ideal for students who want an official certification of their A1 achievement before moving to higher levels. Read our DELF A1 exam guide for the complete pattern and preparation tips.
TEF Canada: The Test d'évaluation de français (TEF) Canada is one of only two French tests accepted by IRCC for Canada immigration. TEF measures all four skills and provides results mapped to NCLC levels (the Canadian French equivalent of CLB). For Express Entry CRS bonus points, you need NCLC 5+ in all four skills. TEF Canada results are valid for 2 years. This is the primary exam for Canada-bound students. For a comparison, see our guide on TEF Canada vs TCF Canada.
TCF Canada: The Test de connaissance du français (TCF) Canada is the second IRCC-approved French test. Like TEF, it tests all four skills and maps to NCLC levels. TCF Canada results are also valid for 2 years. Some students find TCF's format slightly more accessible than TEF, but both are equally accepted by IRCC. Your choice between TEF and TCF should depend on which format you are more comfortable with — EEC can guide you on this based on mock test performance.
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| Exam | Conducted By | Validity | Primary Use | Where to Take (India) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DELF A1 | France Ministry of Education | Lifetime | A1 certification, France study | Alliance Française centres |
| TEF Canada | CCI Paris Île-de-France | 2 years | Canada immigration (IRCC) | Authorized TEF centres |
| TCF Canada | France Éducation International | 2 years | Canada immigration (IRCC) | Authorized TCF centres |
Pro Tip
Planning Canada PR via Express Entry? EEC offers French coaching + IELTS/PTE coaching + complete Canada study abroad counseling at one place.
French A1 Course at EEC: ₹7,500 Online Live
EEC's French A1 course is designed specifically for Indian students with zero French background. At ₹7,500 for Online Live classes, it is one of the most affordable and comprehensive French A1 programmes in India. Unlike pre-recorded video courses or app-based learning, EEC's Online Live format provides real-time interaction with expert French trainers, live pronunciation correction, and structured weekly progress tracking.
What's Included: Complete A1 curriculum aligned with CEFR and DELF A1 standards. Live interactive classes via Zoom with small batch sizes for personalised attention. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking — all four skills covered. Regular assessments and mock exercises. And the unique EEC advantage: free study abroad counseling at any of our 26 branches. Whether you are learning French for Canada, France, or Belgium, EEC's counsellors guide your entire journey — from language learning to university admission to visa filing.
Why Online Live ONLY? French pronunciation requires real-time feedback. The difference between "dessus" (above) and "dessous" (below), or "poisson" (fish) and "poison" (poison), is a pronunciation nuance that only a live trainer can correct in real time. EEC's Online Live format ensures that every student develops correct speaking habits from day one — habits that become critical when you take TEF/TCF speaking tests at higher levels.
Good News
+50 CRS Points. That's What French Can Do for Your Canada PR.
French is Canada's second official language. IRCC rewards bilingual candidates. Start French A1 Online Live at EEC for ₹7,500. Add BONUS CRS points to your profile.
From A1 to TEF Canada / France Admission: The Complete Pathway
French A1 is your starting point, not your destination. The complete pathway from zero French to Canada CRS bonus points or France university admission follows a structured progression through CEFR levels. Here is the realistic timeline and what each stage involves:
Stage 1 — A1 (2-3 months): Build your foundation. Learn basic grammar, everyday vocabulary, and simple communication. Complete EEC's French A1 course. Optionally take DELF A1 for certification.
Stage 2 — A2 (2-3 months): Expand your ability. Describe routines, handle simple transactions, discuss past events using passé composé. You can now survive independently in a French-speaking environment.
Stage 3 — B1 (3-4 months): Reach the threshold level. Express opinions, discuss dreams and plans, handle most travel and work situations. B1 is the minimum level for Quebec immigration and many France Bachelor's programmes.
Stage 4 — B2 (3-4 months): Achieve advanced proficiency. Discuss complex and abstract topics, interact fluently with native speakers, write detailed texts. B2 is required for most France Master's programmes and maximises CRS bonus points.
For Canada Express Entry CRS bonus points, you need TEF or TCF results at NCLC 5+ (roughly B1 level) in all four skills to start claiming points. At NCLC 7+ (roughly B2), you maximise the second official language and bilingual bonus — up to 50 combined CRS points. The total journey from A1 to NCLC 7 takes approximately 8-12 months of dedicated study.
For France university admission, most Bachelor's programmes require B1-B2 French (with some English-taught programmes accepting lower levels), and Master's programmes increasingly offer English-taught options but prefer applicants with at least A2-B1 French. Starting French A1 now gives you a 6-12 month runway to reach the required level before your target intake. EEC coordinates your French learning with your France university application timeline so nothing falls through the cracks.
You can also combine French with English test preparation. Many EEC students prepare for IELTS, PTE, or CELPIP for their English score while simultaneously progressing through French levels. This dual-track approach is the fastest way to build a competitive Canada Express Entry profile. Explore all study abroad destinations that benefit from French proficiency.
Warning
Here is the math that makes this clear: a general Express Entry draw in 2025-26 typically requires a CRS score of 480-530+. A French-language targeted draw requires only 350-430. If your profile without French scores 460 CRS — you would miss general draws but comfortably qualify for French-language draws. That is the power of starting French A1 today. EEC students who plan both tracks simultaneously have the highest success rates in Canada PR applications.
Planning Canada PR? Start French A1 NOW alongside your IELTS/PTE prep. EEC coaches both English tests and French at ₹7,500 each.
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