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Exam Strategy

PTE Describe Image Tips 2026: Templates for Every Graph Type

Vikram PatelFebruary 202616 min readUpdated: 8 Feb 2026
VP

Vikram Patel

Test Prep & Visa Strategy Head

Vikram Patel

Test Prep & Visa Strategy Head

Vikram heads EEC's test preparation and visa strategy division. An IELTS Band 9 scorer himself, he has trained 10,000+ students across IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, and GRE over 15 years. His visa interview coaching has an industry-leading high approval rate.

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On This Page

  • What Is Describe Image?
  • Types of Images in PTE
  • Universal Describe Image Template
  • Bar Chart Template
  • Line Graph Template
  • Pie Chart Template
  • Process Diagram Template
  • Time Management: 25-Second Prep Strategy
  • Describe Image Scoring Breakdown
  • EEC Daily Describe Image Practice
  • Frequently Asked Questions
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Describe Image is one of the most feared PTE Speaking tasks — and one of the easiest to master with the right templates. You get 25 seconds to study an image and 40 seconds to describe it into the microphone. The key to scoring well is having a template for every image type so you never freeze or run out of things to say. This guide provides templates for bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, tables, process diagrams, maps, and pictures.

What Is Describe Image?

Describe Image appears in Part 1 (Speaking & Writing) of PTE Academic. You are shown an image — which could be a graph, chart, diagram, map, or picture — and given 25 seconds to study it. Then a recording tone plays and you have exactly 40 seconds to describe the image. The AI scores your response on three criteria: Content (relevant information from the image), Oral Fluency (smooth delivery), and Pronunciation (clear, intelligible speech).

Warning

Do NOT stop speaking before 35 seconds. The AI needs sufficient audio to score your fluency and pronunciation. Even if you have described all the key points, add a concluding sentence or elaborate on a detail to fill the time. Stopping at 20 seconds leaves 50% of potential fluency/pronunciation marks on the table.

Types of Images in PTE

← Swipe left to see more columns →

Describe Image Types and Frequency
Image TypeFrequencyKey Features to Identify
Bar ChartVery CommonHighest/lowest bars, comparisons, trends
Line GraphCommonTrends (increase/decrease), peaks, starting/ending values
Pie ChartCommonLargest/smallest segments, percentages, proportions
TableOccasionalHighest/lowest values, patterns across rows/columns
Process Diagram / Flow ChartOccasionalSteps, sequence, starting/ending points
Map / Floor PlanRareLocations, directions, spatial relationships
Picture / PhotographRareMain subject, action, setting, details
Venn DiagramRareSimilarities, differences, overlap

Universal Describe Image Template

This template works for ANY image type. Memorise it and adapt for specifics:

Sentence 1 (Opening): "This [bar chart / line graph / pie chart / diagram / image] shows [what the image is about]."

Sentence 2-3 (Key Features): "The most significant [feature] is [detail]. We can also see that [second observation]."

Sentence 4 (Comparison/Trend): "Comparing [A] and [B], we notice that [relationship/difference]."

Sentence 5 (Conclusion): "In conclusion / Overall, the [image type] clearly indicates that [summary observation]."

Pro Tip

Practise this template until it is automatic. The template provides structure so your brain can focus on content during the 25-second prep time. Instead of panicking about what to say, you simply fill in the blanks of a template you already know.

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Bar Chart Template

"This bar chart illustrates [topic]. The horizontal axis represents [categories] while the vertical axis shows [measurement/unit]. The highest value is [X] for [category], whereas the lowest is [Y] for [category]. There is a notable difference between [A] and [B], with [A] being approximately [X] higher/lower. Additionally, [another observation about middle values or trends]. Overall, this bar chart clearly demonstrates that [summary — which category dominates or what pattern exists]."

Line Graph Template

"This line graph depicts [topic] over [time period]. The line begins at approximately [starting value] in [starting year] and shows [an upward/downward/fluctuating] trend. The peak is reached at [value] in [year], while the lowest point is [value] in [year]. Between [year A] and [year B], there is a sharp [increase/decrease] of approximately [amount]. Overall, the general trend indicates [increasing/decreasing/stable] performance over the period shown."

Pie Chart Template

"This pie chart represents [topic]. The largest segment is [category] at approximately [X]%, which accounts for nearly [fraction] of the total. The second largest is [category] at [Y]%. In contrast, the smallest segment is [category] at only [Z]%. Together, [top 2 categories] account for over [combined %] of the total. This pie chart shows that [category] clearly dominates [topic]."

Process Diagram Template

"This diagram illustrates the process of [topic]. The process begins with [first step], followed by [second step]. In the next stage, [third step] occurs. Subsequently, [fourth step]. The final stage involves [last step]. There are approximately [number] steps in total. Overall, this diagram shows a [linear/cyclical] process from [start] to [end]."

Time Management: 25-Second Prep Strategy

You have exactly 25 seconds to study the image before recording begins. Use them wisely:

Seconds 1-5: Identify the image type (bar chart? line graph? pie chart?). Select the appropriate template.

Seconds 5-15: Identify key data points — highest, lowest, trends, notable comparisons. Note numbers and labels.

Seconds 15-25: Mentally rehearse your opening sentence and first key feature. Have your starting words ready.

When the recording tone plays, start immediately. Do not waste time. Begin with your template's opening sentence and flow into the prepared key features.

Describe Image Scoring Breakdown

← Swipe left to see more columns →

Describe Image Scoring Criteria
CriteriaMax ScoreWhat It Measures
Content5Relevant information from the image accurately described
Oral Fluency5Smooth delivery, natural pace, no long pauses
Pronunciation5Clear sounds, correct stress, natural intonation

Key insight: Content is only 1/3 of the score. Even if you miss some data points, excellent Oral Fluency and Pronunciation can carry your score. This is why the template approach works — it ensures continuous speaking (fluency) while you naturally incorporate whatever content you observed.

EEC Daily Describe Image Practice

EEC's PTE coaching includes daily Describe Image practice with 10-15 random images per session. Students practise with the templates, record their responses, and receive trainer feedback on content coverage, fluency gaps, and pronunciation corrections. This daily drill is what builds the automatic template response that scoring 79+ requires. For speaking fundamentals, see our Speaking Tips guide.

“Describe Image is the most template-friendly item in PTE. Students who memorise a strong template and practise 50 images score 70+ on Speaking consistently.”

— EEC PTE Trainer, Speaking Section Specialist

Warning

Speaking too fast on Describe Image hurts your oral fluency score even if you cover all the content. Aim for a steady 120-140 words per minute — the AI rewards controlled pacing over rushed delivery.

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Related Resources & Further Reading

Ready to begin? Register for a free demo class. PTE is also accepted for study in New Zealand. Planning Canada? See our study in Canada options. Read our PTE Academic complete guide. Read our PTE fee structure in India. Read our PTE Academic vs PTE Core. Read our PTE scores for Australia PR. Read our PTE vs IELTS comparison. Read our PTE preparation tips for 79+. Also explore our IELTS complete guide. Also explore our IELTS vs PTE comparison. Also explore our IELTS Band 7 tips. Visit EEC Ahmedabad or EEC Surat for in-person guidance. Use our IELTS vs PTE comparison page for a side-by-side breakdown.

EEC offers PTE Academic coaching — Classroom, Online Live, and Recorded — starting at ₹7,500. Join 50,000+ students who chose EEC for their test preparation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Describe Image questions from PTE students:

25 seconds prep + 40 seconds speaking. Microphone opens automatically. Begin within 3 seconds.
Bar Charts, Line Graphs, Pie Charts, Tables, Process Diagrams, Maps, Pictures, Venn Diagrams. Bar charts most common.
"This [type] shows [topic]. Most notable: [main point]. Additionally, [second observation]. It can be observed that [third point]. In conclusion, [summary]."
No. Cover key points fluently. Quality of delivery > quantity of content.
"This diagram illustrates [topic]. Begins with [step 1]. Next, [step 2]. Following, [step 3]. Finally, [last step]. Overall, [X] stages."
Add comparisons, mention time period/units, note what's NOT shown, add conclusion. Never stop speaking.
Content (0-5), Oral Fluency (0-5), Pronunciation (0-5). Fluency+pronunciation > content.
3s identify type → 3s note topic → 5s main feature → 5s trend → 9s rehearse opening.
Yes! Google Images charts, news infographics, IELTS Task 1 graphs. 10-15 per session. EEC provides daily practice.
Starting late, irrelevant details, long pauses (kills fluency), not using full 40 seconds.

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