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Exam Strategy

IELTS Speaking Part 1 Topics 2026: Questions, Model Answers & Tips

Priya SharmaFebruary 202612 min readUpdated: 8 Feb 2026
PS

Priya Sharma

Senior USA Education Consultant

Priya Sharma

Senior USA Education Consultant

Priya is a senior education consultant at EEC with over 12 years of experience helping Indian students secure admissions and visas to top US, Canadian, and UK universities. She has personally guided 3,000+ students through the F-1 visa process with a 97% success rate.

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On This Page

  • Part 1 — How It Works
  • Work & Studies Questions
  • Home & Accommodation Questions
  • Hobbies & Interests Questions
  • Daily Life Questions (Food, Travel, Technology)
  • Model Answer Strategy — 2-4 Sentence Formula
  • Common Mistakes in Part 1
  • EEC Speaking Coaching
  • Frequently Asked Questions
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IELTS Speaking Part 1 is your first impression on the examiner — a 4–5 minute warm-up conversation about familiar, everyday topics. While it seems easy, many Indian students underscore here by giving one-word answers, over-explaining, or using rehearsed responses. The examiner asks questions about 2–3 topics drawn from a predictable pool: work/studies, hometown, family, hobbies, food, technology, weather, travel, and daily routines. This guide provides the actual questions being asked in 2026, model answer frameworks, and the 2–4 sentence formula that Band 7+ scorers use consistently.

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Part 1 — How It Works

The examiner begins by asking your name and checking your identification. Then they move to questions about 2–3 familiar topics, asking 4–6 questions per topic. Each answer should be 2–4 sentences long. One sentence is too short (the examiner cannot assess your skills). More than 5 sentences risks dominating the conversation and eating into other topics. The key is to answer directly, then extend with a reason, example, or comparison. Part 1 topics are drawn from a fixed pool that rotates every 4 months.

Work & Studies Questions

This is almost always the first topic. Common questions: “Do you work or study?” “What do you do?” “Why did you choose that field?” “What do you enjoy most about your work/studies?” “Would you like to change your job in the future?” Model answer for “Why did you choose your field?”: “I chose computer science because I was fascinated by how technology shapes our daily lives. When I was in school, I built a small website for a local business, and that hands-on experience convinced me this was the right path. Looking back, I think it was one of the best decisions I've made.” This answer uses past tense, includes a specific example, and ends with a personal reflection.

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Home & Accommodation Questions

Common questions: “Where do you live?” “Do you live in a house or a flat?” “What do you like about your area?” “Would you like to move somewhere else?” Model answer for “What do you like about your area?”: “What I appreciate most about my neighborhood in Satellite area of Ahmedabad is the convenience. There are grocery shops, restaurants, and a gym all within walking distance. It's also quite green compared to other parts of the city, which makes evening walks really pleasant.” This demonstrates location-specific vocabulary, comparison, and sensory detail.

Pro Tip

Take a full mock test before starting your preparation. Your diagnostic score reveals which sections need the most work — so you can allocate study time efficiently instead of spreading effort equally across all four sections.

Hobbies & Interests Questions

Common questions: “What do you do in your free time?” “Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities?” “Have you taken up any new hobbies recently?” “Do you think hobbies are important?” This category tests your ability to use present tenses, express preferences, and discuss abstract ideas. Use varied vocabulary: instead of “I like reading,” try “I'm an avid reader” or “I've recently gotten into podcasts about history.” Show enthusiasm through intonation — flat delivery about hobbies sounds rehearsed.

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Daily Life Questions (Food, Travel, Technology)

These topics appear frequently in the 2026 rotation. Food: “What kind of food do you usually eat?” “Do you prefer eating at home or in restaurants?” “Can you cook?” Travel: “Do you enjoy traveling?” “What's the last place you visited?” “Do you prefer traveling by train or plane?” Technology: “How often do you use your phone?” “What app do you use most?” “Do you think technology has improved life?” For each, use the 2–4 sentence formula: direct answer + reason/detail + extension.

Model Answer Strategy — 2–4 Sentence Formula

← Swipe left to see more columns →

Part 1 Answer Formula \u2014 Band 7+ Structure
SentencePurposeExample
1Direct answer to the question“Yes, I really enjoy cooking.”
2Reason or detail“I find it quite therapeutic after a long day at work.”
3Specific example or extension“I usually try new recipes on weekends — last week I attempted Thai green curry for the first time.”
4 (optional)Future or contrast“I'd love to take a formal cooking class someday.”

Pro Tip

Vocabulary Hack: For each Part 1 topic, prepare 3–4 “less common” vocabulary items that you can naturally incorporate. For Food: “culinary,” “mouth-watering,” “home-cooked.” For Technology: “indispensable,” “cutting-edge,” “digitally savvy.” This demonstrates Lexical Resource without sounding forced.

Common Mistakes in Part 1

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Common Part 1 Mistakes and Fixes
MistakeWhy It HurtsFix
One-word answers (“Yes,” “No”)Examiner can't assess your EnglishAlways extend with reason + detail
5+ sentence answersEating into other topics; sounds like a monologueStick to 2–4 sentences maximum
Rehearsed scriptsDetected immediately; penalized in FluencyPractice topics, not memorized answers
Using only simple tensesLow Grammar scoreMix tenses: present, past, present perfect, conditional
Starting every answer with “Actually”Repetitive; sounds like a fillerVary your openers: “Well,” “To be honest,” “I'd say...”

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EEC Speaking Coaching

EEC speaking sessions use the latest Part 1 question pool from current exam reports. Trainers simulate the real test environment, asking questions from 2–3 topics and providing immediate feedback on answer length, vocabulary variety, grammar range, and pronunciation clarity. At ₹7,500, this is included in the full IELTS course alongside Listening, Reading, and Writing modules. Call +91 8758883889 or book a free consultation. Also see: Cue Card Topics 2026 | All Speaking Tips.

Frequently Asked Questions

Part 1 covers familiar personal topics: work/studies, home/accommodation, hometown, family, hobbies, food, travel, weather, transport, technology, reading, music, sports, shopping, and daily routine. The examiner covers 2-3 topics with 4-5 questions each.
Aim for 2-4 sentences per answer. Too short (1 word/sentence) = low Fluency score. Too long (30+ seconds) = the examiner may interrupt. The ideal is 15-20 seconds per answer. Always extend with a reason, example, or comparison.
The examiner first asks your name and checks your ID. Then typically asks 'Do you work or study?' or 'What do you do?' This is followed by 3-4 related questions about your work/studies. Then moves to 1-2 other everyday topics.
Yes, you can politely ask: 'Could you repeat that, please?' or 'Sorry, I didn't catch that.' This will not affect your score. However, frequently asking for repetition on simple questions may suggest listening comprehension issues.
No, Part 1 is meant to be conversational with shorter answers (2-4 sentences). Save longer responses for Part 2 (cue card) and Part 3 (discussion). Over-extended Part 1 answers suggest you can't regulate your speech appropriately.
Start naturally — don't repeat the full question. For 'Do you like reading?' don't say 'Yes, I like reading.' Say 'Yes, I'm quite an avid reader. I particularly enjoy...' Use varied openings: 'Actually,' 'To be honest,' 'Well,' 'Definitely,' 'Not really, but...'
You can still answer! Say 'To be honest, I haven't thought much about it, but I suppose...' or 'That's not something I do often, however...' The examiner assesses your English, not your interests. Any coherent, extended answer works.
Practice the AREA technique: Answer directly, Reason (give a reason), Example (give a specific example), Add (add a contrast or comparison). This naturally extends your answer to 2-4 sentences without rambling.
Core topics (work, home, hobbies, family) remain constant. Supplementary topics rotate quarterly. Recent additions include: social media, online shopping, AI/technology, sustainability, and fitness apps. EEC provides updated topic lists.
Yes, EEC Speaking sessions cover all three parts separately. Part 1 practice includes: common topic drills, answer extension techniques, natural opening phrases, and timed practice. Trainers provide feedback on fluency, vocabulary, and pronunciation.

Related Resources

Explore more: IELTS complete guide 2026 | IELTS preparation tips | IELTS for Canada PR | IELTS for UK visa | IELTS for Australia PR | IELTS vs PTE comparison | PTE Academic guide | CELPIP guide | TOEFL guide | IELTS online coaching India | study in Canada | study in UK | study in Australia | IELTS coaching Ahmedabad | IELTS coaching Surat | study abroad consultants Ahmedabad.

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