Graduate Route Visa UK 2026: Post-Study Work Visa Rules, 18-Month Change & How to Apply
Vikram Patel
Test Prep & Visa Strategy Head
Vikram heads EEC's test preparation and visa strategy division. An IELTS Band 9 scorer himself, he has trained 10,000+ students across IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, and GRE over 15 years. His visa interview coaching has an industry-leading high approval rate.
The graduate route visa UK is the single most valuable post-study work opportunity available to Indian students completing their degrees in the United Kingdom in 2026. If you are finishing a bachelor's, master's, or PhD at a UK university, the graduate route visa UK currently gives you 2 full years (3 years for doctoral graduates) to live and work in the UK without needing employer sponsorship — no job offer required, no salary threshold, and no restrictions on the type of work you can do. Important update: from 1 January 2027, the Graduate Route duration for bachelor's and master's graduates will reduce to 18 months (PhD remains 3 years). Applications submitted before 31 December 2026 still receive the full 2 years. Since its launch in July 2021, the Graduate Route has transformed the UK into one of the most attractive study-abroad destinations for Indian students. In this comprehensive 2026 guide, EEC — with 27+ years of experience and 50,000+ students placed — breaks down every detail: eligibility criteria, the step-by-step application process, exact costs, salary expectations, and how to transition from the Graduate Route to a Skilled Worker visa for permanent settlement. Whether you are currently studying in the UK or planning to enrol for the September 2026 intake, this guide covers everything Indian students need to know about staying and building a career in Britain after graduation.
What Is the Graduate Route Visa for Indian Students?
The Graduate Route is an unsponsored post-study work visa introduced by the UK government on 1 July 2021. It replaced the previously non-existent post-study work provision that had been scrapped in 2012, marking a historic reversal in UK immigration policy. For Indian students in 2026, the Graduate Route is the default pathway to stay and work in the UK after completing their degree. Here is what makes it unique:
Visa Duration
2 years for bachelor's/master's graduates (reducing to 18 months from Jan 2027); 3 years for PhD/doctoral graduates (unchanged)
Employer Sponsorship
NOT required — you can work for any employer or be self-employed
Work Restrictions
NONE — work full-time in any role, any sector, any salary level
Switching Allowed?
Yes — you can switch to Skilled Worker visa, Innovator Founder, or other routes
Extension Possible?
No — the Graduate Route cannot be extended, but you can switch to another visa before it expires
Dependents
Dependents already in the UK on your Student visa can apply; new dependents cannot be added
The Graduate Route was a direct response to lobbying from UK universities and the Indian government. Before 2021, Indian students had to leave the UK immediately after their course ended — unless they found a sponsored employer within weeks. This made the UK uncompetitive against Canada (which offered 3-year PGWPs) and Australia (which offered 2-4-year post-study work visas). Now, with the Graduate Route firmly in place for 2026, Indian students can take their time finding the right career opportunity rather than scrambling for any sponsored role. According to UKVI data, over 98,000 Graduate Route visas were granted in the year ending June 2024, with Indian nationals being the largest cohort at 41% of all grants. EEC has helped thousands of Indian students transition from their Student Route visa to the Graduate Route — and subsequently to Skilled Worker visas and indefinite leave to remain.
Warning
Planning your UK study journey? EEC helps Indian students from university selection through to Graduate Route application and career placement. Free consultation — no charges until visa approval.
Book Free ConsultationGraduate Route Visa Eligibility Requirements for 2026
Not every international student qualifies for the Graduate Route. UKVI has specific eligibility criteria that Indian students must meet. Here is the complete checklist for 2026 applicants:
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| Requirement | Details | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Current Visa | Must hold a valid Student Route visa | Cannot apply from any other visa category |
| University Licence | Your university must be a Student Sponsor with a track record of compliance | Most Russell Group and established universities qualify |
| Successful Completion | You must have successfully completed your degree as confirmed by your university | University notifies UKVI directly via the SMS system |
| UK Presence | You must be physically present in the UK when applying | Cannot apply from India — must be in the UK |
| Study Duration in UK | Must have studied in the UK for the minimum period required by UKVI | For 12-month courses: at least 12 months in the UK (pandemic concessions ended) |
| Course Level | RQF Level 6+ (bachelor's degree or higher) | Foundation years and pre-sessional courses do NOT qualify |
| Academic Misconduct | No record of cheating, plagiarism, or TOEIC fraud | UKVI cross-checks university records |
The most important eligibility requirement is that your university must confirm your successful course completion to UKVI through their Sponsorship Management System (SMS). This happens automatically — you do not need to request it. However, if your university delays the notification, your Graduate Route application will be held up. Indian students who have academic backlogs or supplementary exams should clear them before their Student visa expires, as the Graduate Route requires degree completion.
Warning
Indian students pursuing a master's degree in the UK are the largest group of Graduate Route applicants. One-year taught master's programmes (MSc, MA, MBA) currently qualify for the 2-year Graduate Route (18 months from Jan 2027), while research master's (MPhil) and doctoral programmes (PhD) qualify for 3 years (unchanged). Students who studied at affordable UK universities receive the same Graduate Route benefits as those at top Russell Group institutions — the visa does not discriminate based on university ranking.
How to Apply for the Graduate Route Visa — Step by Step
The Graduate Route application is entirely online and significantly simpler than the original Student visa application. Indian students do not need to submit documents or attend a VFS appointment. Here is the complete step-by-step process for 2026:
Complete Your Degree Successfully
Pass all exams, submit your dissertation, and receive confirmation from your university that you have completed your course. Your university will update UKVI's SMS system to confirm your completion.
Wait for University Confirmation to UKVI
Your university must report your successful completion to UKVI via SMS. This typically takes 2-4 weeks after results publication. You can check with your international student office for the status.
Apply Online via UKVI Portal
Log in to the UK government's immigration portal and submit the Graduate Route application. You will need your current Student visa details, passport information, and personal details. No supporting documents required.
Pay the Application Fee (£822)
Pay the visa application fee of £822 online. This is non-refundable once submitted. Credit/debit cards and some digital payment methods are accepted.
Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
Pay the IHS at £776 per year (student/graduate rate). For the 2-year Graduate Route (applications before Jan 2027), this is £1,552. For the 18-month route (applications from Jan 2027), this is £1,164. For the 3-year PhD Graduate Route, this is £2,328. Payment is required upfront for the full duration.
Complete Identity Verification
Use the UK Immigration: ID Check app to scan your BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) and take a selfie. This replaces the in-person biometrics appointment — no VFS visit needed.
Receive Decision (8 Weeks)
UKVI processes Graduate Route applications within 8 weeks. During this period, your leave is extended under Section 3C, meaning you can continue to live and work in the UK legally while awaiting the decision.
Receive Digital eVisa
Once approved, you receive a digital eVisa (no physical vignette). Your immigration status is linked to your passport electronically. You can check your status online anytime via the UKVI portal.
Pro Tip
Don’t Navigate This Alone.
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Graduate Route Visa Cost Breakdown for Indian Students
The Graduate Route is not free — it involves a visa application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge. Here is the exact cost breakdown for Indian students applying in 2026:
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| Fee Component | Amount (GBP) | Amount (INR approx.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visa Application Fee | £822 | ₹87,950 | One-time fee, non-refundable |
| IHS — 2-Year Route (before Jan 2027) | £776 × 2 = £1,552 | ₹1,63,000 | Bachelor's/Master's — apply by Dec 2026 |
| IHS — 18-Month Route (from Jan 2027) | £776 × 1.5 = £1,164 | ₹1,22,200 | Bachelor's/Master's — apply from Jan 2027 |
| IHS — 3-Year Route (unchanged) | £776 × 3 = £2,328 | ₹2,44,400 | PhD/Doctoral graduates |
| Total — 2-Year Route | £2,374 | ₹2,49,300 | Application fee + 2-year IHS (apply by Dec 2026) |
| Total — 18-Month Route | £2,375 | ₹2,54,100 | Application fee + 18-month IHS (from Jan 2027) |
| Total — 3-Year Route | £3,927 | ₹4,20,200 | Application fee + 3-year IHS (PhD — unchanged) |
| Document/VFS Costs | £0 | ₹0 | No documents required, no VFS visit |
For applications before January 2027, the total cost is £2,892 (approximately ₹3.1 lakh) for 2 years of unrestricted work rights. From January 2027 onwards, the cost drops to £2,375 (₹2.54 lakh) for 18 months. In both cases, the return on investment is strong: the average graduate salary for Indian students ranges from £25,000 to £45,000 per year. Even at the lower end, you earn back the visa cost within your first month of employment. Indian students worried about the overall cost of studying in the UK should view the Graduate Route fee as a career investment rather than an expense. Students who secure scholarships during their studies often have savings to comfortably cover this cost.
Pro Tip
Need help planning your complete UK budget — from tuition to Graduate Route visa costs? EEC provides free financial planning for Indian students. Book your session today.
Book Free ConsultationWork Rights & Salary Expectations on the Graduate Route Visa
The Graduate Route offers the most unrestricted work rights of any post-study visa globally. Unlike Canada's PGWP (which has some employer conditions) or Australia's 485 visa (which requires skills assessment for certain streams), the UK Graduate Route lets you do literally anything:
Full-Time Employment
Work for any employer, in any industry, at any salary level — no minimum salary threshold
Self-Employment
Start your own business, freelance, or work as an independent contractor
Multiple Jobs
Hold multiple jobs simultaneously — no restriction on number of employers
Volunteering
Volunteer alongside paid employment
Sector Restrictions
NONE — work in finance, tech, healthcare, retail, hospitality, or any other sector
Professional Training
Undertake internships, placements, or professional training programmes
Salary Expectations for Indian Graduates in the UK (2026)
Salary levels vary significantly by industry, role, and location. Here are realistic salary expectations for Indian students on the Graduate Route in 2026, based on HESA graduate outcomes data and current market rates:
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| Field / Role | Starting Salary (GBP) | Starting Salary (INR approx.) | Top Employers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Engineering | £32,000 – £45,000 | ₹34.2L – ₹48.2L | Google, Amazon, Infosys UK, TCS UK |
| Data Science / AI | £30,000 – £42,000 | ₹32.1L – ₹44.9L | Deloitte, HSBC, Barclays, startups |
| Finance / Accounting | £28,000 – £40,000 | ₹30.0L – ₹42.8L | Big 4, JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs |
| Business Analytics / Consulting | £28,000 – £38,000 | ₹30.0L – ₹40.7L | McKinsey, BCG, Accenture, EY |
| Engineering (Mechanical, Civil) | £26,000 – £35,000 | ₹27.8L – ₹37.5L | Rolls-Royce, BAE Systems, Arup |
| Marketing / Digital Media | £24,000 – £32,000 | ₹25.7L – ₹34.2L | WPP, Unilever, agencies |
| Healthcare / Life Sciences | £25,000 – £35,000 | ₹26.8L – ₹37.5L | NHS, GSK, AstraZeneca |
| Hospitality / Retail (entry-level) | £22,000 – £26,000 | ₹23.5L – ₹27.8L | Various national chains |
The key advantage of the Graduate Route is time. Unlike scrambling to find a Skilled Worker sponsor before your Student visa expires, you have up to 2 years (18 months from January 2027) to climb the career ladder, build professional networks, and negotiate better salaries. Many Indian students start in a slightly lower role immediately after graduation and move to higher-paying sponsored positions within 12-18 months. For detailed information about work opportunities during your studies, see our guide on part-time jobs in the UK for Indian students.
“I graduated from Coventry University with an MSc in Data Science and was terrified I wouldn't find a sponsored job in time. EEC guided me through the Graduate Route application, and within 8 months I landed a data analyst role at a fintech company paying £34,000. I've since switched to a Skilled Worker visa. The Graduate Route gave me the breathing room I needed.”
— Priya S., MSc Data Science, Coventry University — Now on Skilled Worker visa via EEC guidance
Switching from Graduate Route to Skilled Worker Visa
The Graduate Route is a bridge — not a destination. Since it cannot be extended, Indian students must switch to another visa category before it expires if they wish to remain in the UK long-term. The most common transition is from Graduate Route to Skilled Worker visa, which is the primary pathway to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and eventually British citizenship. Here is how the switch works:
Skilled Worker Visa Requirements for Graduate Route Holders
Job Offer
Must have a confirmed job offer from a UK employer who holds a Sponsor Licence
Skill Level
Job must be at RQF Level 3 or above (equivalent to A-Level — most graduate jobs qualify)
Minimum Salary
£38,700/year general threshold OR the going rate for your specific occupation — whichever is higher (reduced for new entrants: £30,960)
New Entrant Discount
Graduates under 26, or switching from Student/Graduate visa, qualify for a 20% salary discount for 4 years
English Requirement
Already met through your UK degree — no need to retake IELTS or PTE
Application Fee
£719 (up to 3 years) or £1,420 (over 3 years) + IHS at £776/year (student/graduate rate)
ILR Eligibility
After 5 years on Skilled Worker visa, apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (permanent residency)
The new entrant discount is critical for Indian students on the Graduate Route. Instead of meeting the full £38,700 salary threshold, you only need to earn £30,960 — a 20% reduction. This makes a huge number of graduate-level jobs accessible for visa sponsorship. For example, a software developer role paying £32,000 would not meet the standard threshold but comfortably qualifies under the new entrant rate. This discount applies for 4 years from when you first switch, giving you time to progress into higher-paying roles. Indian students considering an MBA in the UK often transition to Skilled Worker visas through graduate management programmes at major companies.
Warning
EEC's career and immigration team helps Indian graduates transition from Graduate Route to Skilled Worker visa — including employer matching and application support.
UK vs Canada vs Australia — Post-Study Work Visa Comparison for Indian Students
Indian students often compare the UK Graduate Route with Canada's Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) and Australia's Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485). Here is a detailed comparison to help you make an informed decision in 2026:
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| Factor | UK Graduate Route | Canada PGWP | Australia 485 Visa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duration (Master's) | 2 years (18 months from Jan 2027) | 3 years | 2-3 years (field-dependent) |
| Duration (Bachelor's) | 2 years (18 months from Jan 2027) | 3 years (for 2+ year programmes) | 2 years |
| Duration (PhD) | 3 years | 3 years | 4 years |
| Employer Sponsorship Needed? | No | No | No |
| Work Restrictions | None — any job, any sector | None — any job, any sector | None — any job, any sector |
| Application Fee | £822 (~₹88K) | CAD 255 (~₹16K) | AUD 1,895 (~₹1.05L) |
| Health Surcharge | £776/year (student rate) | Included in provincial healthcare | OSHC ~AUD 500/year |
| Total Cost | ~₹2.5L (2yr) / ~₹2.1L (18mo from Jan 2027) | ~₹16,000 + provincial health | ~₹1.5 lakh |
| PR Pathway | Skilled Worker → ILR (5 years) | Express Entry / PNP (1-2 years) | Skilled visa → PR (2-4 years) |
| Average Graduate Salary | £25K-£45K | CAD 45K-75K | AUD 55K-85K |
| Processing Time | 8 weeks | ~6 months (varies) | ~3-6 months |
| Can Apply from Abroad? | No — must be in UK | No — must be in Canada | No — must be in Australia |
Each country has trade-offs. Canada offers a longer PGWP duration and faster PR pathways but has faced significant PGWP processing delays and tightened eligibility rules in 2024-2025. Australia offers strong salaries but higher cost of living and more complex visa categories. The UK offers the fastest processing (8 weeks), unrestricted work rights, and access to one of the world's strongest graduate job markets — especially in finance, tech, and consulting in London. For a deeper comparison, read our comprehensive UK vs Canada vs Australia analysis. Indian students choosing between these destinations should also consider factors like university rankings, total study costs, and long-term immigration goals.
Good News
For Indian students who want to explore the UK without IELTS, check our guide on studying in the UK without IELTS. Those considering undergraduate options after completing their Class 12 can explore studying in UK after 12th. And if you are comparing your overall options, book a free counselling session with EEC to get personalised advice based on your academic profile, budget, and career goals.
Not sure whether the UK, Canada, or Australia is right for you? EEC's counsellors compare destinations based on your specific profile, budget, and career goals. Free, unbiased guidance.
Book Free ConsultationThe Graduate Route visa has made the UK one of the most rewarding study-abroad destinations for Indian students in 2026. Up to 2 years of unrestricted work rights (18 months for applications from January 2027), a clear pathway to permanent residency through the Skilled Worker visa, competitive graduate salaries, and a thriving job market — the value proposition is compelling. The key is to plan ahead: budget for the visa cost (£2,892 for 2-year route or £2,375 for 18-month route), apply promptly after graduation, and start your Skilled Worker job search early. With EEC's 27+ years of experience and dedicated post-study support, Indian students don't just graduate from UK universities — they build lasting careers in Britain. Book your free consultation with EEC today and take the first step toward your UK career. Visit your nearest EEC centre to speak with a UK specialist in person.
Frequently Asked Questions: Graduate Route Visa UK
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